I had some questions come in after mu recent post regarding select-string. I’ll answer them as a series of posts. First off:
I’m recursively searching thru many files, and want to pull out specific data in ‘fixed column’ positions from the line(s) that match the phrase I’m seeking, i.e. position 10 thru 15 of the line or position 6 thru the end of the line (which might be unknown).
What is your preferred method for handling this situation?
I started by creating a file
12345ABCD123451234512345
1234512345ABCD1234512345
12345ABCD123451234512345
12345abcd123451234512345
123451234512345ABCD12345
12345ABCD123451234512345
123451234512345ABCD12345
12345123451234512345ABCD
1234512345ABCD1234512345
I want to pick out the string ABCD but ONLY when its in columns6-9. A quick inspection shows I should get four lines returned.
If you go with a simple match you get all lines returned
PS> Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “ABCD” -SimpleMatch
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:1:12345ABCD123451234512345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:2:1234512345ABCD1234512345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:3:12345ABCD123451234512345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:4:12345abcd123451234512345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:5:123451234512345ABCD12345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:6:12345ABCD123451234512345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:7:123451234512345ABCD12345
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:8:12345123451234512345ABCD
C:\test\fxedcol.txt:9:1234512345ABCD1234512345
Notice the match is case INSENSITIVE
This means we get into the world of regular expressions – joy!
This will work
Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “\A.{5}ABCD”
The regular expression means match any 5 characters followed by ABCD starting at the beginning of the string.
Alternatively you could use
Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “\A\w{5}ABCD”
This is the same except its accepting any word character (letter, digit, math symbol and punctuation)
These two searches are case INSENSITIVE
if you need case sensitivity then compare
Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “\A\w{5}ABCD” -CaseSensitive
Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “\A\w{5}abcd” -CaseSensitive
or
Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “\A.{5}ABCD” -CaseSensitive
Select-String -Path c:\test\*.txt -Pattern “\A.{5}abcd” -CaseSensitive
