Network adapters
The WMI classes Win32_NetworkAdapter and Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration have seen a lot of use over the years. They can be a bit fiddly to use which is why the NetAdapter module in Windows 8/2012 is a so welcome.
Lets start by looking at basic information gathering
PS> Get-NetAdapter | ft -a
Name InterfaceDescription ifIndex Status MacAddress LinkSpeed —- ——————– ——- —— ———- ——— Ethernet NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet 13 Up 00-1F-16-63-F5-DF 100 Mbps WiFi Qualcomm Atheros AR5007 802.11b/g WiFi Adapter 12 Up 00-24-2B-2F-9C-A5 54 Mbps
We get the Name & description, status, MAC address and link speed as the default display. Contrast with Win32_NetworkAdapter for the same two interfaces
ServiceName : athr MACAddress : 00:24:2B:2F:9C:A5 AdapterType : Ethernet 802.3 DeviceID : 10 Name : Qualcomm Atheros AR5007 802.11b/g WiFi Adapter NetworkAddresses : Speed : 54000000
ServiceName : NVNET MACAddress : 00:1F:16:63:F5:DF AdapterType : Ethernet 802.3 DeviceID : 11 Name : NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet NetworkAddresses : Speed : 100000000
Notice the ifIndex from Get-NetAdapter & DeviceId from Win32_NetworkAdapter. Two different numbers to identify the device.
What else can Get-NetAdapter tell us:
PS> Get-NetAdapter -Name Ethernet | fl *
ifAlias : Ethernet
InterfaceAlias : Ethernet
ifIndex : 13
ifDesc : NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
ifName : Ethernet_7
DriverVersion : 73.3.0.0
LinkLayerAddress : 00-1F-16-63-F5-DF
MacAddress : 00-1F-16-63-F5-DF
Status : Up
**LinkSpeed : 100 Mbps
MediaType : 802.3
PhysicalMediaType : 802.3
AdminStatus : Up
MediaConnectionState : Connected
**DriverInformation : Driver Date 2010-03-04 Version 73.3.0.0 NDIS 6.20
DriverFileName : nvmf6232.sys
NdisVersion : 6.20
ifOperStatus : Up
Caption :
Description :
ElementName :
InstanceID : {188C370D-AD90-46F3-8AD2-0C10AFB6490C}
CommunicationStatus :
DetailedStatus :
HealthState :
InstallDate :
Name : Ethernet
OperatingStatus :
OperationalStatus :
PrimaryStatus :
StatusDescriptions :
AvailableRequestedStates :
EnabledDefault : 2
EnabledState
: 5
OtherEnabledState :
RequestedState : 12
TimeOfLastStateChange :
TransitioningToState : 12
AdditionalAvailability :
Availability :
CreationClassName : MSFT_NetAdapter
DeviceID : {188C370D-AD90-46F3-8AD2-0C10AFB6490C}
ErrorCleared :
ErrorDescription :
IdentifyingDescriptions :
LastErrorCode :
MaxQuiesceTime :
OtherIdentifyingInfo :
PowerManagementCapabilities :
PowerManagementSupported :
PowerOnHours :
StatusInfo :
SystemCreationClassName : CIM_NetworkPort
SystemName : RSLAPTOP01
TotalPowerOnHours :
MaxSpeed :
OtherPortType :
PortType :
RequestedSpeed :
Speed : 100000000
UsageRestriction :
ActiveMaximumTransmissionUnit : 1500
AutoSense :
FullDuplex : True
LinkTechnology :
NetworkAddresses : {001F1663F5DF}
OtherLinkTechnology :
OtherNetworkPortType :
PermanentAddress : 001F1663F5DF
PortNumber : 0
Support
edMaximumTransmissionUnit :
AdminLocked : False
ComponentID : pci\ven_10de&dev_0760
ConnectorPresent : True
DeviceName : \Device{188C370D-AD90-46F3-8AD2-0C10AFB6490C}
DeviceWakeUpEnable : False
DriverDate : 2010-03-04
DriverDateData : 129121344000000000
DriverDescription : NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
DriverMajorNdisVersion : 6
DriverMinorNdisVersion : 20
DriverName : \SystemRoot\system32\DRIVERS\nvmf6232.sys
DriverProvider : NVIDIA
DriverVersionString : 73.3.0.0
EndPointInterface : False
**HardwareInterface : True
**Hidden : False
HigherLayerInterfaceIndices : {26}
IMFilter : False
InterfaceAdminStatus : 1
InterfaceDescription : NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
InterfaceGuid : {188C370D-AD90-46F3-8AD2-0C10AFB6490C}
InterfaceIndex : 13
InterfaceName : Ethernet_7
InterfaceOperationalStatus : 1
InterfaceType : 6
iSCSIInterface : False
LowerLayerInterfaceIndices :
MajorDriverVersion : 73
MediaConnectState : 1
MediaDuplexState : 2
MinorDriverVersion : 30
**MtuSize : 1500
**NdisMedium : 0
NdisPhysicalMedium : 14
NetLuid &n
bsp; : 1688849977704448
NetLuidIndex : 7
NotUserRemovable : False
OperationalStatusDownDefaultPortNotAuthenticated : False
OperationalStatusDownInterfacePaused : False
OperationalStatusDownLowPowerState : False
OperationalStatusDownMediaDisconnected : False
PnPDeviceID : PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0760&SUBSYS_360A103C&REV_A2\3&2411E6FE&0&50
**PromiscuousMode : False
**ReceiveLinkSpeed : 100000000
State : 2
TransmitLinkSpeed : 100000000
Virtual : False
VlanID :
WdmInterface : False
PSComputerName :
**CimClass : ROOT/StandardCimv2:MSFT_NetAdapter
**CimInstanceProperties : {Caption, Description, ElementName, InstanceID…}
CimSystemProperties : Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSystemProperties
Notice the CimClass property ROOT/StandardCimv2:MSFT_NetAdapter – this is one of the new WMI classes introduced in Windows 8. Does this class have any methods?
Get-CimClass -Namespace ROOT/StandardCimv2 -ClassName MSFT_NetAdapter | select -ExpandProperty CimClassMethods
Name
—-
RequestStateChange
SetPowerState
Reset
EnableDevice
OnlineDevice
QuiesceDevice
SaveProperties
RestoreProperties
Enable
Disable
Restart
Lock
Unlock
Rename
These will be investigated in other posts ““ maybe we get cmdlets to work with these as well
